vc3/asm/main.c

#include "common/arch.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

static inline bool str_includes(const char* str, char ch)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
        if (str[i] == ch) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

static inline char* asm_strndup(const char* str, size_t len)
{
    char* val = calloc(len + 1, sizeof(char));
    strncpy(val, str, len);
    return val;
}

typedef struct {
    size_t idx;
    int line;
    int col;
} Loc;

typedef enum {
    TT_Err,
    TT_Eof,
    TT_Ident,
    TT_Int,
    TT_Binary,
    TT_Hex,
    TT_Char,
    TT_Str,
    TT_Newline = '\n',
    TT_DoubleLt,
    TT_DoubleGt,
    TT_Pipe = '|',
    TT_Hat = '^',
    TT_Ampersand = '&',
    TT_Plus = '+',
    TT_Minus = '-',
    TT_Asterisk = '*',
    TT_Slash = '/',
    TT_Percent = '%',
    TT_LParen = '(',
    TT_RParen = ')',
    TT_LBracket = '[',
    TT_RBracket = ']',
    TT_Dot = '.',
    TT_Comma = ',',
    TT_Colon = ':',
    TT_Exclamation = '!',
} TokTy;

typedef struct {
    TokTy ty;
    Loc loc;
    size_t len;
} Tok;

typedef struct {
    const char* filename;
    const char* text;
    size_t text_len;
    size_t idx;
    int line;
    int col;
    char ch;
    bool error_occured;
} Lexer;

void lexer_construct(Lexer* lexer, const char* filename, const char* text)
{
    *lexer = (Lexer) {
        .filename = filename,
        .text = text,
        .text_len = strlen(text),
        .idx = 0,
        .line = 1,
        .col = 1,
        .ch = text[0],
        .error_occured = false,
    };
}

static inline bool lexer_done(const Lexer* lexer)
{
    return lexer->idx >= lexer->text_len;
}

static inline void lexer_step(Lexer* lexer)
{
    if (lexer_done(lexer)) {
        return;
    }
    if (lexer->ch == '\n') {
        lexer->line += 1;
        lexer->col = 1;
    } else {
        lexer->col += 1;
    }
    lexer->idx += 1;
    lexer->ch = lexer->text[lexer->idx];
}

static inline Loc lexer_loc(const Lexer* lexer)
{
    return (Loc) { .idx = lexer->idx, .line = lexer->line, .col = lexer->col };
}

static inline Tok lexer_tok(const Lexer* lexer, TokTy ty, Loc loc)
{
    return (Tok) { .ty = ty, .loc = loc, .len = lexer->idx - loc.idx };
}

static inline int lexer_skip_literal_char(Lexer* lexer)
{
    char ch = lexer->ch;
    lexer_step(lexer);
    if (ch == '\\') {
        if (lexer_done(lexer))
            return -1;
        lexer_step(lexer);
    }
    return 0;
}

static inline void lexer_report(Lexer* lexer, const char* msg, Loc loc)
{
    lexer->error_occured = true;

    size_t line_start = loc.idx;
    while (line_start > 0 && lexer->text[line_start] != '\n') {
        line_start -= 1;
    }
    if (lexer->text[line_start] == '\n') {
        line_start += 1;
    }
    size_t line_end = loc.idx + 1;
    while (line_end < lexer->text_len && lexer->text[line_end] != '\n') {
        line_end += 1;
    }
    const char* line = &lexer->text[line_start];
    int line_len = (int)line_end - (int)line_start;

    fprintf(stderr,
        "error: %s\n    --> %s:%d:%d\n     |\n%5d|%.*s\n     |%*c^\n",
        msg,
        lexer->filename,
        loc.line,
        loc.col,
        loc.line,
        line_len,
        line,
        loc.col - 1,
        ' ');
}

Tok lexer_next(Lexer* lexer)
{
    const char* ident_chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
                              "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_$";
    const char* int_chars = "1234567890";
    const char* hex_chars = "01234567889abcdefABCDEF";

    Loc loc = lexer_loc(lexer);
    if (lexer_done(lexer)) {
        return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Eof, loc);
    }
    if (lexer->ch == '\n') {
        lexer_step(lexer);
        return lexer_tok(lexer, '\n', loc);
    } else if (str_includes(" \t", lexer->ch)) {
        while (!lexer_done(lexer) && str_includes(" \t", lexer->ch)) {
            lexer_step(lexer);
        }
        return lexer_next(lexer);
    } else if (str_includes(ident_chars, lexer->ch)) {
        while (!lexer_done(lexer)
            && (str_includes(ident_chars, lexer->ch)
                || str_includes(int_chars, lexer->ch))) {
            lexer_step(lexer);
        }
        return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Ident, loc);
    } else if (str_includes(int_chars, lexer->ch) && lexer->ch != '0') {
        while (!lexer_done(lexer) && (str_includes(int_chars, lexer->ch))) {
            lexer_step(lexer);
        }
        return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Int, loc);
    } else if (lexer->ch == ';') {
        while (!lexer_done(lexer) && lexer->ch != '\n') {
            lexer_step(lexer);
        }
        return lexer_next(lexer);
    } else if (lexer->ch == '0') {
        lexer_step(lexer);
        if (lexer->ch == 'b') {
            lexer_step(lexer);
            if (lexer_done(lexer) || !str_includes("01", lexer->ch)) {
                lexer_report(lexer, "malformed binary literal", loc);
                return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Err, loc);
            }
            while (!lexer_done(lexer) && str_includes("01", lexer->ch)) {
                lexer_step(lexer);
            }
            return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Binary, loc);
        } else if (lexer->ch == 'x') {
            lexer_step(lexer);
            if (lexer_done(lexer) || !str_includes(hex_chars, lexer->ch)) {
                lexer_report(lexer, "malformed hex literal", loc);
                return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Err, loc);
            }
            while (!lexer_done(lexer) && str_includes(hex_chars, lexer->ch)) {
                lexer_step(lexer);
            }
            return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Hex, loc);

        } else {
            return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Int, loc);
        }
    } else if (lexer->ch == '\'') {
        lexer_step(lexer);
        lexer_skip_literal_char(lexer);
        if (lexer_done(lexer) || lexer->ch != '\'') {
            lexer_report(lexer, "malformed character literal", loc);
            return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Err, loc);
        }
        lexer_step(lexer);
        return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Char, loc);
    } else if (lexer->ch == '"') {
        lexer_step(lexer);
        while (!lexer_done(lexer) && lexer->ch != '"') {
            lexer_skip_literal_char(lexer);
        }
        if (lexer_done(lexer) || lexer->ch != '"') {
            lexer_report(lexer, "malformed string literal", loc);
            return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Err, loc);
        }
        lexer_step(lexer);
        return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Str, loc);
    } else if (lexer->ch == '<') {
        lexer_step(lexer);
        if (!lexer_done(lexer) && lexer->ch == '<') {
            lexer_step(lexer);
            return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_DoubleLt, loc);
        } else {
            lexer_report(lexer, "expected '<'", loc);
            return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Err, loc);
        }
    } else if (lexer->ch == '>') {
        lexer_step(lexer);
        if (!lexer_done(lexer) && lexer->ch == '>') {
            lexer_step(lexer);
            return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_DoubleGt, loc);
        } else {
            lexer_report(lexer, "expected '>'", loc);
            return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Err, loc);
        }
    } else if (str_includes("|^&+-*/%()[].,:!", lexer->ch)) {
        char ch = lexer->ch;
        lexer_step(lexer);
        return lexer_tok(lexer, (TokTy)ch, loc);
    } else {
        lexer_report(lexer, "illegal character", loc);
        lexer_step(lexer);
        return lexer_tok(lexer, TT_Err, loc);
    }
}

// typedef enum {
//     M_err,
//     M_d8,
//     M_d16,
//     M_nop,
//     M_hlt,
//     M_jmp,
//     M_jmpf,
//     M_jnz,
//     M_cmp,
//     M_mov,
//     M_in,
//     M_out,
//     M_call,
//     M_callf,
//     M_ret,
//     M_retf,
//     M_lit,
//     M_int,
//     M_iret,
// } Mnemonic;

typedef struct PLabel PLabel;

struct PLabel {
    PLabel* next;
    char* ident;
    Loc loc;
    bool sub_label;
};

PLabel* plabel_new(PLabel* next, char* ident, bool sub_label, Loc loc)
{
    PLabel* label = malloc(sizeof(PLabel));
    *label = (PLabel) { next, ident, loc, sub_label };
    return label;
}
void plabel_free(PLabel* label)
{
    if (!label) {
        return;
    }
    plabel_free(label->next);
    free(label->ident);
    free(label);
}

typedef enum {
    PoTy_Reg,
    PoTy_Imm,
    PoTy_Ident,
    PoTy_SubLabel,
    PoTy_Str,
    PoTy_MemU8,
    PoTy_MemU16,
    PoTy_Not,
    PoTy_Negate,
    PoTy_Or,
    PoTy_Xor,
    PoTy_And,
    PoTy_Shl,
    PoTy_Shr,
    PoTy_Add,
    PoTy_Sub,
    PoTy_Mul,
    PoTy_Div,
    PoTy_Mod,
} POperandTy;

typedef struct POperand POperand;

struct POperand {
    POperandTy ty;
    Loc loc;
    union {
        Reg reg;
        uint16_t imm;
        char* str;
        POperand* operand;
        struct {
            POperand* left;
            POperand* right;
        };
    };
};

POperand* poperand_new_reg(Reg reg, Loc loc)
{
    POperand* operand = malloc(sizeof(POperand));
    *operand = (POperand) { .ty = PoTy_Reg, .loc = loc, .reg = reg };
    return operand;
}
POperand* poperand_new_imm(uint16_t imm, Loc loc)
{
    POperand* operand = malloc(sizeof(POperand));
    *operand = (POperand) { .ty = PoTy_Imm, .loc = loc, .imm = imm };
    return operand;
}
POperand* poperand_new_str(POperandTy ty, char* str, Loc loc)
{
    POperand* operand = malloc(sizeof(POperand));
    *operand = (POperand) { .ty = ty, .loc = loc, .str = str };
    return operand;
}
POperand* poperand_new_unary(POperandTy ty, POperand* inner, Loc loc)
{
    POperand* operand = malloc(sizeof(POperand));
    *operand = (POperand) { .ty = ty, .loc = loc, .operand = inner };
    return operand;
}
POperand* poperand_new_binary(
    POperandTy ty, POperand* left, POperand* right, Loc loc)
{
    POperand* operand = malloc(sizeof(POperand));
    *operand
        = (POperand) { .ty = ty, .loc = loc, .left = left, .right = right };
    return operand;
}
void poperand_free(POperand* operand)
{
    switch (operand->ty) {
        case PoTy_Reg:
        case PoTy_Imm:
            break;
        case PoTy_Ident:
        case PoTy_SubLabel:
        case PoTy_Str:
            free(operand->str);
            break;
        case PoTy_MemU8:
        case PoTy_MemU16:
        case PoTy_Not:
        case PoTy_Negate:
            poperand_free(operand->operand);
            break;
        case PoTy_Or:
        case PoTy_Xor:
        case PoTy_And:
        case PoTy_Shl:
        case PoTy_Shr:
        case PoTy_Add:
        case PoTy_Sub:
        case PoTy_Mul:
        case PoTy_Div:
        case PoTy_Mod:
            poperand_free(operand->left);
            poperand_free(operand->right);
            break;
    }
    free(operand);
}

typedef struct {
    PLabel* labels;
    char* op;
    Loc loc;
    size_t ops_size;
    POperand* ops[];
} PLine;

PLine* pline_new(
    char* op, PLabel* labels, Loc loc, size_t ops_size, POperand** ops)
{
    PLine* line = malloc(sizeof(PLine) + sizeof(POperand*) * ops_size);
    *line = (PLine) {
        .labels = labels,
        .op = op,
        .loc = loc,
        .ops_size = ops_size,
    };
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ops_size; ++i) {
        line->ops[i] = ops[i];
    }
    return line;
}
void pline_free(PLine* pline)
{
    plabel_free(pline->labels);
    free(pline->op);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < pline->ops_size; ++i) {
        poperand_free(pline->ops[i]);
    }
    free(pline);
}

typedef struct {
    Lexer lexer;
    Tok tok;
    Tok eaten;
    bool error_occured;
} Parser;

void parser_construct(Parser* parser, const char* filename, const char* text)
{
    Lexer lexer;
    lexer_construct(&lexer, filename, text);

    *parser = (Parser) {
        .lexer = lexer,
        .tok = lexer_next(&lexer),
        .eaten = (Tok) { 0 },
        .error_occured = false,
    };
}

bool parser_done(const Parser* parser)
{
    return parser->tok.ty == TT_Eof;
}
bool parser_error_occured(const Parser* parser)
{
    return parser->error_occured || parser->lexer.error_occured;
}

static inline void parser_step(Parser* parser)
{
    parser->tok = lexer_next(&parser->lexer);
}
static inline bool parser_test(const Parser* parser, TokTy ty)
{
    return parser->tok.ty == ty;
}
static inline bool parser_eat(Parser* parser, TokTy ty)
{
    if (parser_test(parser, ty)) {
        parser->eaten = parser->tok;
        parser_step(parser);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
static inline char* parser_ident_val(const Parser* parser, Tok tok)
{
    return asm_strndup(&parser->lexer.text[tok.loc.idx], tok.len);
}
static inline void parser_report(Parser* parser, const char* msg, Loc loc)
{
    parser->error_occured = true;

    size_t line_start = loc.idx;
    while (line_start > 0 && parser->lexer.text[line_start] != '\n') {
        line_start -= 1;
    }
    if (parser->lexer.text[line_start] == '\n') {
        line_start += 1;
    }
    size_t line_end = loc.idx + 1;
    while (line_end < parser->lexer.text_len
        && parser->lexer.text[line_end] != '\n') {
        line_end += 1;
    }
    const char* line = &parser->lexer.text[line_start];
    int line_len = (int)line_end - (int)line_start;

    fprintf(stderr,
        "error: %s\n    --> %s:%d:%d\n     |\n%5d|%.*s\n     |%*c^\n",
        msg,
        parser->lexer.filename,
        loc.line,
        loc.col,
        loc.line,
        line_len,
        line,
        loc.col - 1,
        ' ');
}

static inline void parser_skip_newlines(Parser* parser)
{
    while (parser_eat(parser, '\n')) { }
}

static inline PLabel* parser_parse_labels(
    Parser* parser, char** ident, Loc* ident_loc)
{
    *ident = NULL;
    PLabel* labels = NULL;
    while (parser->tok.ty != TT_Eof && *ident == NULL) {
        parser_skip_newlines(parser);
        Loc loc = parser->tok.loc;
        if (parser_eat(parser, '.')) {
            if (!parser_eat(parser, TT_Ident)) {
                parser_report(parser, "expected identifier", parser->tok.loc);
                plabel_free(labels);
                return NULL;
            }
            char* label_ident = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->eaten);
            if (!parser_eat(parser, ':')) {
                parser_report(parser, "expected ':'", parser->tok.loc);
                plabel_free(labels);
                free(label_ident);
                return NULL;
            }
            labels = plabel_new(labels, label_ident, true, loc);
        } else if (parser_eat(parser, TT_Ident)) {
            *ident = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->eaten);
            *ident_loc = loc;
            if (!parser_eat(parser, ':')) {
                break;
            }
            labels = plabel_new(labels, *ident, false, loc);
            *ident = NULL;
        } else {
            parser_report(
                parser, "expected identifier or ':'", parser->tok.loc);
            plabel_free(labels);
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    return labels;
}

static inline char literal_char_val(const char* str)
{
    if (str[0] == '\\') {
        switch (str[1]) {
            case '0':
                return 0;
            case 't':
                return '\t';
            case 'n':
                return '\n';
            default:
                return str[1];
        }
    } else {
        return str[0];
    }
}

static const int parser_binary_prec = 6;
static inline POperand* parser_parse_operand_2(Parser* parser, int prec);

static inline POperand* parser_parse_operand_0(Parser* parser)
{
    Loc loc = parser->tok.loc;
    if (parser_eat(parser, TT_Ident)) {
        char* ident = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->eaten);
        const char* reg_key[10] = {
            "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "rbp", "rsp", "rfl", "rcs", "rip"
        };
        Reg reg_val[10] = { R0, R1, R2, R3, R4, Rbp, Rsp, Rfl, Rcs, Rip };
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            if (strcmp(reg_key[i], ident) == 0) {
                free(ident);
                return poperand_new_reg(reg_val[i], loc);
            }
        }
        return poperand_new_str(PoTy_Ident, ident, loc);
    } else if (parser_eat(parser, TT_Int)) {
        char* str = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->eaten);
        uint16_t imm = (uint16_t)strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
        free(str);
        return poperand_new_imm(imm, loc);
    } else if (parser_eat(parser, TT_Binary)) {
        char* str = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->eaten);
        uint16_t imm = (uint16_t)strtoul(&str[2], NULL, 2);
        free(str);
        return poperand_new_imm(imm, loc);
    } else if (parser_eat(parser, TT_Hex)) {
        char* str = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->eaten);
        uint16_t imm = (uint16_t)strtoul(&str[2], NULL, 16);
        free(str);
        return poperand_new_imm(imm, loc);
    } else if (parser_eat(parser, TT_Char)) {
        char* str = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->eaten);
        uint16_t imm = (uint16_t)literal_char_val(&str[1]);
        free(str);
        return poperand_new_imm(imm, loc);
    } else if (parser_eat(parser, TT_Str)) {
        char* lit = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->eaten);
        size_t lit_len = strlen(lit);
        char* str = calloc(lit_len - 1, sizeof(char));
        size_t str_len = 0;
        for (size_t i = 1; i < lit_len - 2; ++i) {
            str[i] = literal_char_val(&lit[i]);
        }
        free(lit);
        return poperand_new_str(PoTy_Str, str, loc);
    } else if (parser_eat(parser, '.')) {
        if (!parser_eat(parser, TT_Ident)) {
            parser_report(parser, "expected identifier", parser->tok.loc);
            return NULL;
        }
        char* ident = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->eaten);
        return poperand_new_str(PoTy_SubLabel, ident, loc);
    } else if (parser_eat(parser, '(')) {
        POperand* operand = parser_parse_operand_2(parser, parser_binary_prec);
        if (!parser_eat(parser, ')')) {
            parser_report(parser, "expected ')'", parser->tok.loc);
            poperand_free(operand);
            return NULL;
        }
        return operand;
    } else {
        parser_report(parser, "expected operand", parser->tok.loc);
        return NULL;
    }
}

static inline POperand* parser_parse_operand_1(Parser* parser)
{

    Loc loc = parser->tok.loc;
    if (parser_eat(parser, '-')) {
        POperand* operand = parser_parse_operand_1(parser);
        return poperand_new_unary(PoTy_Negate, operand, loc);
    } else if (parser_eat(parser, '!')) {
        POperand* operand = parser_parse_operand_1(parser);
        return poperand_new_unary(PoTy_Not, operand, loc);
    } else {
        return parser_parse_operand_0(parser);
    }
}

static inline POperand* parser_parse_operand_2(Parser* parser, int prec)
{
    const POperandTy op_tys[] = {
        PoTy_Or,
        PoTy_Xor,
        PoTy_And,
        PoTy_Shl,
        PoTy_Shr,
        PoTy_Add,
        PoTy_Sub,
        PoTy_Mul,
        PoTy_Div,
        PoTy_Mod,
    };
    const TokTy op_tts[] = {
        '|',
        '^',
        '&',
        TT_DoubleGt,
        TT_DoubleLt,
        '+',
        '-',
        '*',
        '/',
        '%',
    };
    const int op_precs[] = { 6, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 };
    static_assert(sizeof(op_tys) / sizeof(op_tys[0])
            == sizeof(op_tts) / sizeof(op_tts[0]),
        "misaligned");
    static_assert(sizeof(op_tys) / sizeof(op_tys[0])
            == sizeof(op_precs) / sizeof(op_precs[0]),
        "misaligned");

    if (prec == 0) {
        return parser_parse_operand_1(parser);
    }
    POperand* left = parser_parse_operand_2(parser, prec - 1);
    bool should_continue = true;
    while (should_continue) {
        should_continue = false;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(op_tys) / sizeof(op_tys[0]); ++i) {
            if (prec >= op_precs[i] && parser_eat(parser, op_tts[i])) {
                POperand* right = parser_parse_operand_2(parser, prec - 1);
                left = poperand_new_binary(op_tys[0], left, right, left->loc);
                should_continue = true;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return left;
}

static inline POperand* parser_parse_operand_3(Parser* parser)
{
    Loc loc = parser->tok.loc;
    if (parser_eat(parser, TT_LBracket)) {
        parser_report(parser, "expected 'u8' or 'u16'", loc);
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!parser_test(parser, TT_Ident)) {
        return parser_parse_operand_2(parser, parser_binary_prec);
    }
    char* ident = parser_ident_val(parser, parser->tok);
    if (strcmp(ident, "u8") == 0) {
        free(ident);
        parser_step(parser);
        if (!parser_eat(parser, '[')) {
            parser_report(parser, "expected '['", parser->tok.loc);
            return NULL;
        }
        POperand* operand = parser_parse_operand_2(parser, parser_binary_prec);
        if (!parser_eat(parser, ']')) {
            parser_report(parser, "expected ']'", parser->tok.loc);
            poperand_free(operand);
            return NULL;
        }
        return poperand_new_unary(PoTy_MemU8, operand, loc);
    } else if (strcmp(ident, "u16") == 0) {
        free(ident);
        parser_step(parser);
        if (!parser_eat(parser, '[')) {
            parser_report(parser, "expected '['", parser->tok.loc);
            return NULL;
        }
        POperand* operand = parser_parse_operand_2(parser, parser_binary_prec);
        if (!parser_eat(parser, ']')) {
            parser_report(parser, "expected ']'", parser->tok.loc);
            poperand_free(operand);
            return NULL;
        }
        return poperand_new_unary(PoTy_MemU16, operand, loc);
    } else {
        free(ident);
        return parser_parse_operand_2(parser, parser_binary_prec);
    }
}

PLine* parser_next(Parser* parser)
{
    char* ident;
    Loc loc;
    PLabel* labels = parser_parse_labels(parser, &ident, &loc);

    const size_t max_ops_size = 64;
    // TODO: Move allocation out-of-band.
    POperand** ops = malloc(sizeof(POperand) * max_ops_size);
    size_t ops_size = 0;

    if (!parser_test(parser, TT_Eof) && !parser_test(parser, '\n')) {
        POperand* operand = parser_parse_operand_3(parser);
        if (!operand) {
            goto error_free_ops;
        }
        ops[ops_size++] = operand;
        while (!parser_test(parser, TT_Eof) && !parser_test(parser, '\n')
            && ops_size < 3) {
            if (ops_size >= max_ops_size) {
                parser_report(parser,
                    "exceeded maximum number of operands (64)",
                    parser->tok.loc);
                goto error_free_ops;
            }
            if (!parser_eat(parser, ',')) {
                parser_report(parser, "expected ','", parser->tok.loc);
                goto error_free_ops;
            }
            POperand* operand = parser_parse_operand_3(parser);
            if (!operand) {
                goto error_free_ops;
            }
            ops[ops_size++] = operand;
        }
    }
    if (!parser_eat(parser, '\n') && !parser_test(parser, TT_Eof)) {
        parser_report(parser, "expected newline", parser->tok.loc);
        goto error_free_ops;
    }
    parser_skip_newlines(parser);

    PLine* line = pline_new(ident, labels, loc, ops_size, ops);
    free(ops);
    return line;

error_free_ops:
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ops_size; ++i)
        if (ops[i])
            poperand_free(ops[i]);
    free(ops);
    plabel_free(labels);
    free(ident);
    return NULL;
}

typedef struct {
    const char* input_file;
    const char* output_file;
} Args;

static inline Args parse_args(int argc, char** argv);

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    Args args = parse_args(argc, argv);

    FILE* input_fp = fopen(args.input_file, "r");
    if (!input_fp) {
        fprintf(stderr,
            "error: could not open input file '%s': %s\n",
            args.input_file,
            strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    fseek(input_fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
    size_t file_size = (size_t)ftell(input_fp);
    rewind(input_fp);

    char* input_text = calloc(file_size + 1, sizeof(char));
    size_t bytes_read = fread(input_text, sizeof(char), file_size, input_fp);
    fclose(input_fp);
    if (bytes_read != file_size) {
        fprintf(stderr,
            "error: could not read input file '%s': %s\n",
            args.input_file,
            strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    Parser parser;
    parser_construct(&parser, args.input_file, input_text);

    while (!parser_done(&parser)) {
        PLine* line = parser_next(&parser);
        if (!line) {
            break;
        }
        pline_free(line);
        if (parser_error_occured(&parser)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    free(input_text);
}

static inline Args parse_args(int argc, char** argv)
{
    const char* input_file = NULL;
    const char* output_file = NULL;
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-o") == 0) {
            i += 1;
            if (i >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error: no filename given to -o\n");
                exit(1);
            }
            output_file = argv[i];
        } else {
            if (input_file != NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error: multiple input files specified\n");
                exit(1);
            }
            input_file = argv[i];
        }
    }
    if (input_file == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: no input file\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    if (output_file == NULL) {
        output_file = "out.o";
    }
    return (Args) {
        input_file,
        output_file,
    };
}