gamelib docs
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docs/gamelib.md
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docs/gamelib.md
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# Gamelib
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## Models
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### `Color`
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A type of string.
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Represents HTML colors. This includes [named colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/named-color) such as `blue`, `red`, `blanchedalmond`, `lavenderblush`, and rgb/hex when used with proper format. You can use `lib.rgb(r, g, b)` to generate a properly formatted rgb color code.
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Example:
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```ts
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lib.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100, "blue");
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lib.drawRect(100, 0, 100, 100, lib.rgb(192, 127, 172));
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```
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### `Key`
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A type of string.
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Represents JavaScript's `KeyboardEvent.key` ([link](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key)) property.
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Example:
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```
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"Enter": Enter was pressed.
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"b": Lowercase 'b' was pressed.
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"B": Uppercase 'B' was pressed (i.e. Shift + B)
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" ": Spacebar was pressed.
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```
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/* todo: include a little html tool that listens to key events when focused and outputs what key was pressed */
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### `KeyEventFunc`
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A function with no parameters that is called whenever the appropriate `Key` is pressed / released.
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Works both as a named and anonymous function.
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Example:
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```ts
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let playerX = 0;
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// anonymous function
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lib.onPress("a", function() {
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playerX -= 20;
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});
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// named function
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function dWasPressed() {
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playerX += 20;
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}
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lib.onPress("a", dWasPressed); /* note the lack of () after dWasPressed - we are not calling the function, we are referring to it as a variable */
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```
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### `LoopFunc`
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A function with a single parameters (`deltaT`) that is called whenever a game tick should run - usually about 1/60 times a second.
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The `deltaT` parameter describes the time difference between the last tick and now, in seconds.
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The name used for `deltaT` can be anything, it functions as any other function parameter. I.e. `loopFunction(timeSinceLastCall)`, `loopFunction(fooBar)`, etc.
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For example:
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```
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loopFunction is called at 12:00.24 - deltaT is 0
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loopFunction is called at 12:00.75 - deltaT is .51
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loopFunction is called at 12:01.52 - deltaT is .77
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```
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Works both as a named and anonymous function.
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Example:
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```ts
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let playerX = 0;
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// anonymous function
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lib.startGameLoop(function(deltaT) {
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playerX += 20 * deltaT;
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});
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// named function
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function loopFunction(deltaTime) {
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playerX += 20 * deltaTime;
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}
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lib.startGameFunction(loopFunction); /* note the lack of () after loopFunction - we are not calling the function, we are using it as a variable */
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```
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## Functions
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### `lib.println(msg: string) -> void`
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Print a message the debug console.
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Example:
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```ts
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lib.println("Hello world!");
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lib.println("It is a thursday.");
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```
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```
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[console]
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Hello world!
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It is a thursday.
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```
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### `lib.startGameLoop(loopFunction: LoopFunc) -> void`
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Registers a gameloop function, that is called on every tick.
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See also: `Models.LoopFunc`
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### `lib.isPressed(key: Key) -> bool`
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Returns whether or not `key` is currently pressed.
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See also: `Models.Key`
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Example:
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```ts
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let playerX = 0;
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lib.startGameLoop(function(deltaT) {
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if (lib.isPressed("a")) {
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playerX -= 20 * deltaT;
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}
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if (lib.isPressed("d")) {
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playerX -= 20 * deltaT;
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}
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});
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```
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### `lib.onPress(key: Key, handlerFunction: KeyEventFunc) -> void`
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Calls `handlerFunction` whenever `key` is pressed.
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See also: `Models.Key`, `Models.KeyEventFunc`
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Example:
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```ts
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let isJumping = false;
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lib.onPress(" ", function() {
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isJumping = true;
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});
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lib.onRelease(" ", function() {
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isJumping = false;
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});
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```
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### `lib.onRelease(key: Key, handlerFunction: KeyEventFunc) -> void`
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The opposite of `lib.onPress`
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### `lib.rgb(red: number, green: number, blue: number) -> Color`
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Generates a correctly formatted `Color` value based on `red`, `green` and `blue`
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See also: `Models.Color`
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Example:
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```ts
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lib.drawRect(100, 0, 100, 100, lib.rgb(192, 127, 172));
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```
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### `lib.clear(color: Color) -> void`
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Paints the entire screen `color`.
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See also: `Models.Color`
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Example:
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```ts
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function drawClouds() {
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/* some lib.drawRect(..) or lib.drawSprite(..) */
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}
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lib.startGameLoop(function () {
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lib.clear("blue");
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drawClouds();
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});
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```
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### `lib.drawSprite(x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number, name: string) -> void`
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Draws a sprite imported in the sprite editor.
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/* todo: link to sprite editor docs */
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Example:
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```ts
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lib.startGameLoop(function () {
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lib.clear("blue");
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lib.drawSprite(20, 30, 20, 10, "cloud.png");
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});
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```
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### `lib.drawRect(x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number, color: Color) -> void`
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Fills a rect with `Color`.
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See also: `Models.Color`
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Example:
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```ts
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function drawCloud(x, y) {
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lib.drawRect(x, y, 20, 10, "white");
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}
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lib.startGameLoop(function () {
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lib.clear("blue");
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drawCloud(20, 30);
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drawCloud(50, 35);
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});
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```
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@ -6,6 +6,6 @@
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<title>Karlkoder Docs</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Chatgpt</h1>
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<h1>Docs</h1>
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</body>
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</html>
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