add kalman

This commit is contained in:
sfja 2026-04-01 16:15:30 +02:00
parent 479e3cf990
commit 1f04d4cf8a

View File

@ -7,20 +7,51 @@
#include "freertos/idf_additions.h" #include "freertos/idf_additions.h"
#include "mpu6050.h" #include "mpu6050.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h" #include "nvs_flash.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h> #include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
const char* TAG = "skateboard"; const char* TAG = "skateboard";
typedef struct {
float3 rotation;
float3 uncertainty;
} KalmanState;
static void kalman_update_axis(
float* angle, float* uncertainty, float rotation_rate, float rotation)
{
const float time_delta = 0.04f;
const float std_div0 = 4.0f;
const float std_div1 = 3.0f;
*angle += time_delta * rotation_rate;
*uncertainty += time_delta * time_delta * std_div0 * std_div0;
float gain = *uncertainty * 1 / (*uncertainty + std_div1 * std_div1);
*angle += gain * (rotation - *angle);
*uncertainty *= (1 - gain);
}
void kalman_update(KalmanState* state, float3 rotation_rate, float3 rotation)
{
kalman_update_axis(
&state->rotation.x, &state->uncertainty.x, rotation_rate.x, rotation.x);
kalman_update_axis(
&state->rotation.y, &state->uncertainty.y, rotation_rate.y, rotation.y);
kalman_update_axis(
&state->rotation.z, &state->uncertainty.z, rotation_rate.z, rotation.z);
}
typedef struct App { typedef struct App {
AppWifi wifi; AppWifi wifi;
AppMqtt mqtt; AppMqtt mqtt;
Mpu6050 mpu; Mpu6050 mpu;
float3 rotation_acc;
float3 accel_acc;
float time_acc;
float last_temp; float last_temp;
float3 gyro_rotation;
float3 accel_rotation;
KalmanState kalman;
} App; } App;
#define msg_buffer_capacity 1024 #define msg_buffer_capacity 1024
@ -44,16 +75,17 @@ static void publish_message(App* app)
int msg_size = snprintf(msg_buffer, int msg_size = snprintf(msg_buffer,
msg_buffer_capacity - 1, msg_buffer_capacity - 1,
"{ \"acceleration\": [% 9.4f, % 9.4f, % 9.4f], " "{ gyro: [% 9.4f, % 9.4f, % 9.4f], accel: [% 9.4f, % 9.4f, % 9.4f], "
"\"rotation\": [% 9.4f, % 9.4f, % 9.4f], " "kalman: [% 9.4f, % 9.4f, % 9.4f] }",
"\"temperature\": % 5.2f }", app->gyro_rotation.x,
app->accel_acc.x, app->gyro_rotation.y,
app->accel_acc.y, app->gyro_rotation.z,
app->accel_acc.z, app->accel_rotation.x,
app->rotation_acc.x, app->accel_rotation.y,
app->rotation_acc.y, app->accel_rotation.z,
app->rotation_acc.z, app->kalman.rotation.x,
app->last_temp); app->kalman.rotation.y,
app->kalman.rotation.z);
#if false #if false
app_mqtt_publish(&app->mqtt, "/skateboard/update", msg_buffer, msg_size); app_mqtt_publish(&app->mqtt, "/skateboard/update", msg_buffer, msg_size);
@ -62,6 +94,13 @@ static void publish_message(App* app)
#endif #endif
} }
static float calculate_accel_axis_angle(
float axis, float tangent0, float tangent1)
{
return atan(axis / sqrtf(tangent0 * tangent0 + tangent1 * tangent1))
* (1.0f / (M_PI / 180.0f));
}
static void mpu_timer_cb(void* arg) static void mpu_timer_cb(void* arg)
{ {
App* app = arg; App* app = arg;
@ -76,15 +115,20 @@ static void mpu_timer_cb(void* arg)
float temp = 0; float temp = 0;
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mpu6050_read_temperature(&app->mpu, &temp)); ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mpu6050_read_temperature(&app->mpu, &temp));
app->accel_acc.x = accel.x; app->gyro_rotation.x += rotation.x * 0.04;
app->accel_acc.y = accel.y; app->gyro_rotation.y += rotation.y * 0.04;
app->accel_acc.z = accel.z; app->gyro_rotation.z += rotation.z * 0.04;
app->rotation_acc.x = rotation.x;
app->rotation_acc.y = rotation.y;
app->rotation_acc.z = rotation.z;
app->last_temp = temp; app->last_temp = temp;
app->accel_rotation.x
= calculate_accel_axis_angle(accel.x, accel.y, accel.z);
app->accel_rotation.y
= calculate_accel_axis_angle(accel.y, accel.x, accel.z);
app->accel_rotation.z = 0.0f;
// = calculate_accel_axis_angle(accel.z, accel.x, accel.y);
kalman_update(&app->kalman, rotation, app->accel_rotation);
} }
void app_main(void) void app_main(void)
@ -127,6 +171,6 @@ void app_main(void)
while (true) { while (true) {
publish_message(&app); publish_message(&app);
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000)); vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(200));
} }
} }